History of the Development and Practice of Islamic Law Codification  in Southeast Asia

Andi Darna; Ridhwan Ridhwan; Abidin Nurdin; Mohammad Nizar

doi:10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.30008

History of the Development and Practice of Islamic Law Codification in Southeast Asia

Andi Darna, Ridhwan Ridhwan, Abidin Nurdin, Mohammad Nizar

Abstract

This article aims to examine the development of Islamic law codification in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia is a region with Muslims who have peaceful, tolerant and moderate characteristics. Islam that developed in Southeast Asia has differences with those in Arabia, Morocco, Turkey, India-Pakistan, Uzbekistan to China in terms of culture and customs. The main question that will be answered in this article is how did the codification of Islamic law develop in Southeast Asia. The study uses empirical legal juridical studies with an approach to the social history of Islamic law. The article concludes that in the perspective of Islamic legal history, the development of legal codification has experienced three phases, namely: kingdom, colonialism and post-colonialism. Countries with a Muslim majority such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam have experienced quite significant development, while countries such as Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore have not experienced any significant development, and countries such as Cambodia, Vietnam and Myanmar tend to have no development. In addition, Islamic law that developed in Southeast Asia accommodates local values and customs that become a new identity or "Malay Islam" and are different from other regions.

Keywords

Legal Codification: Southeast Asia: Malay Islam; History of Islamic Law

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.30008